Simplifying Financially – A System for Feeling in Control of Your Finances

Part of living “simply” needs to be practical too.  How do I clear the clutter in day to day living and simplify?

In the article, “how to get to the end of the year without regrets“, the authors recommend to: “clear the clutter in your physical and mental space”. They suggest that  “instead of figuring out how to make ends meet, work on having fewer ends“.  I think this is great advice.

When I made the decision to work for myself, one of the first things I did as a precaution in case my business did not thrive, was to create a budget based on “what we NEEDED”, not based on “what we WANTED”.  For me, if my biggest asset is my time, I needed to align my “systems” to prioritize that “asset”, which meant having less things and spending less, so I had more of that thing I value so much:  time.

The next thing was to create a system (which was easy, required minimal effort and was practical) to ensure that we could 1. Implement; and 2. adhere to our financial needs with minimal effort all while feeling in control of our finances.  We, like you, did not want to use our time undergoing tedious record keeping for the purpose of staying on budget. We wanted something that was simple and easy to implement.

The system we set up did not involve keeping receipts or tabulating what we were spending (a reactive approach that makes you compare what you spent, to what your budget says). Instead, our system was a proactive approach that positioned us to seamlessly and effortlessly stick to our budget protocol without time consuming administration (all it needed was 2 hours to set up).  So here is what we did (it works!):

SET UP (ONE TIME ONLY):

Step 1: Create the Budget Template

Create a template for your budget that includes categories for your main financial NEEDS.  This is about defining the main “categories” of expenses that you need to live and live in line with your priorities, which includes your basic staples such as (mortgage, food, childcare, etc.), as well as some accommodation for fun!

In this step, you want to cluster and group the expenses that are related under a main heading (this is your category).   As an example, you may want to take all your fixed expenses (i.e. things that do not change over the year and MUST be paid – such as mortgage, property taxes, certain utilities) and group them under one heading.  In our template, we called these type of expenses “Annual Expenses” as an example.  The “categories” are an important part of the implementation as you will see in the implementation step.

When I developed my budget, it was based on 13 categories.   I created an easy template such as this one:

 

Step 2: Budget How Much You Need for Each Category & Allocate Monthly Amounts

Once you have completed Step 1 and your general Budget Template is set up, start estimating what amounts you need per month for each category.    In many cases, these “estimations” can be based on hard data (i.e. what your mortgage costs or property tax costs actually were in the previous year).

The important thing here is to create a budget based on what you NEED, not based on what you WANT, which of course will also include some fun!   Focusing on “need” however, may motivate you to re-think some of the ways you have fun, without actually downgrading the level of fun you have.  Often the best times aren’t necessarily the expensive ones!!

Our goal was to figure out what we realistically needed for each category to live in line with our priorities (which did include good programs for our kids, fun activities (such as skiing a few times a season and some fun inexpensive day trips), 2 nights out a month and some organic food).

In developing your budget, try not consider or think about what your total monthly income is and distribute the funds (as many budgeting protocols advise to do). Rather insert amounts that you think you need to live in line with your priorities while balancing the goal of minimizing your costs.

Once we established the amounts for each category, and calculated our Total Monthly Expenses, only then did we check if our budget balanced (i.e. if our budget was at or below our joint monthly income?).   By doing this, we found what we needed was a lot less than what we were making and spending historically.

Often as one makes more money and has more disposable income, there is more available in the “bank” to spend and buy.  “Why not spend the money, we have it?” is the thinking. The problem with this approach is that you need to work harder and harder to keep up with all the things you are purchasing and then all the things you have to maintain.  More things, means more work and more time maintaining those things (i.e. More clothes, means more closet space, means the need for a bigger house – and so on).

Once we were finished creating the Budget Template with our estimated costs for each category, we printed it and discussed whether our assumptions were realistic. We also tested our thinking to see if we could bring the numbers down in any categories.

At this stage, it is also a good time to also think about the “opportunity costs” of your choices and initial allocations.  What does a one week vacation in Club Med at $5000 for the week mean to your family? Does it mean 1- 1.5 months of work for one individual (to get $5000 cash, you need to make $6,500 gross).  This is a good time to think of whether it is worth that amount and that “cost” (1.5 months of work) to you? It may very well be worth it or it may not. You may rather just have one full month off of free time.  Or you may decide maybe it is worth it every few years. Everyone is different, but it is a good exercise to go think about the implications and opportunity costs of our choices and discuss them.  Who knows, maybe the discussion will spur some fun, less costly and more creative ways to have fun!

 

 Step 3: Set Up FREE E-Savings Accounts at a Bank for Each of the Categories in Your Budget
The purpose of this step is to create accounts to “hold” money.  So I created a separate E-Savings account for each of the 13 categories stipulated in the budget above and nicknamed each account the same name as the “budget category”. So I have an account for “Annual Expenses”, “Grocery”, “Household”, “Kids”, and so on.
Most banks now a days have accounts that are free accounts (no monthly fee) that you can  use to “hold” money, rather than use for transactions.
You will use these accounts Semi-monthly to transfer the amounts listed under each category in your budget template to the respective account (where the money will be held for your use throughout the month).
B. IMPLEMENTATION (HOW TO APPLY THE BUDGET IN DAY TO DAY LIVING):
Step 1: Transfer Each Amount Stipulated in the Budget Every Two Weeks (or Monthly)
The first step of implementation involves transferring each amount stipulated in your budget to the respective “savings” account every time you get paid. So you are basically funneling money into the right account immediately after you get paid.  This will ensure that at the start of every semi-monthly period or monthly period (whenever you get paid), you have the exact amount you established in your budget (or more if you didn’t spend last month’s amount).
Assuming you had $200 per month for Entertainment (which represents $100 every two week pay cycle), every two weeks you would transfer $100 to your “Entertainment” account)
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By doing this, there will be no need to keep receipts or compare what you spent to what you budgeted (as only the amount you budgeted will be available in the account), which in this case is $200 per month for Entertainment.
Or,  if you budgeted $400 for groceries for the month, only $400 would be available in the grocery account every month.  If you are wondering in any given month how much you spend on groceries, you know it is $400 a month, without even looking at your historical receipts.
It is possible to have more than that amount, if for example, you did not spend the full amount allocated in the previous month, but not less that the amount (because every month you transfer that $400 that was allocated).
Step 2: As You Spend, Move Money in Real Time!
This is the key element of the system:  Move money in real time. So if you go to a restaurant and use your VISA, keep your receipt and as soon as you get home or once a week at a pre-established time, transfer the money from Entertainment to VISA on your smartphone.  Otherwise, pay using cash or debit.
Why is this important?
Transferring money in real time ensures:
  • Your accounts always show “real time” amounts for how much is left (giving you the most a up to date picture of what your finances are in any point in time).  So you know exactly how much is left in each “category” at any point in time.  If you allocate $100 per month to “Clothes” and spent $80 on a pair of shoes in week 1, you know you only have $20 left for clothes that month.
  • It also ensures that your VISA bill is always zero.  Think about all the times you have gotten a VISA bill in the mail and all of a sudden your monthly financial picture was shot, paying up the bill. This will not happen with this system, as your VISA bill is always paid in real time.
 This gives you a real time picture of what you have spent and what is left at any moment in time.  So if your budget is $200 per month for Entertainment and you have just gone out for a $150 meal, you only have $50 left in the account for the rest of the month.  It is up to you, whether you do 1 fancy meal per month, or 4 less fancy meals and a concert. You may decide to change things up every month.  The decision is up to you, but at the end of the day, you only have the $200 in the account to spend per month.
This system therefore does not require one to keep receipts and undertake lengthy and frustrating bookkeeping to see if you are on budget, or compare what you have spent to what you have budgeted:  you know you are on budget because you only have $200 in the Entertainment account at the beginning of the month (and so that is all you can spend!).
You also do not need to keep receipts (other than for return or tax purposes) as you know, that you only have access (and therefore can only spend) $200 per month or $2400 per year in total on Entertainment.
Not only does this system make you feel in control, it is easy to set up and easy to implement.  Also, the discipline allows you to control your finances without doing much (all you need to do is funnel the money to the accounts 2 x per month and use the right account to spend), which means less time working and more time for fun!!!

12 thoughts on “Simplifying Financially – A System for Feeling in Control of Your Finances”

  1. I am extremely inspired with your writing abilities as well as
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  2. Greetings! Very useful advice within this post!
    It is the little changes which will make the greatest changes.
    Many thanks for sharing!

  3. Ha you are the cutest. I love how my sister is my biggest fan. I will answer your question here for the benefit of everyone, but also again shortly when I see you! If you are getting paid at different times of the month, from multiple sources, I would spread the automatic transfers. You could set them up bi-monthly, so instead of doing one lump sum amount for the category once a month, you transfer half of the monthly amount every 2 weeks.

  4. Shir – I reread this blog as I am (actually) setting up these e-savings accounts tomorrow.

    Question for you. If you have you multiple streams of income (i.e. different jobs) and are getting paid at different times of the month, when would you transfer money into each of the e-savings accounts? You mentioned either biweekly or monthly…perhaps just one time of the month then when all income is received? Thanks!

    PS – I think I owe you a mani soon…;)

  5. Well to pay off any pending debt, you could create a category for debt repayment and just like you allocate funds monthly to the other categories, you would allocate funds to repay your debt. It actually puts a great structure to repaying your loans. This is only for what is existing now, as if you follow the system below, you wouldn’t have any credit card debt, as you pay off your visa immediately from the right category, so you wouldn’t be able to spend if you did not have the money in that particular category.

  6. Great! Thank you Shir! This helps a lot.

    Another question – what about credit card debt? How can you work this in to a “proactive budget”? For example, I have $1000 to pay off on my credit card. What if I don’t have the funds to pay this off before other necessities (groceries, rent, student loans, etc)?

  7. Its a good question!
    Well, “vet bills”, I would try to plan somewhat. If you have a pet, try to estimate what your annual or monthly costs are for this expense. If you find you have regular financial activity with respect to your pet, you could even create a “category” for “Pet”, just like one might create a category for “kids”. Of course, there is always the unexpected. You will see on the template that my last category is “Slush”. I use this for the unexpected (not so much parking tickets, but unexpected “life events” – i.e. one spouse loses a job, extra dental work, medical expenses, etc.).
    With respect to a parking ticket payment, I would likely take the cost out of my “personal” account and make it up by bringing my lunch to work for 4 days (assuming its about $40)… =)
    Great questions!!!!

  8. Wow thank you SO much for writing this all out. I love this PROactive approach rather than the oh so common REactive approach to finances and budgeting. I can’t wait to implement these strategies, simplify and get rid of the mental clutter that surrounds finances!
    Question: what would you do in the cases of unexpected expenses (i.e. a vet bill, a parking ticket, etc?) Is there a category for this?

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